Handling Precautions: Operate in a closed system and ensure adequate ventilation. Mechanize and automate operations as much as possible. Operators must undergo specialized training and strictly adhere to operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filter-type gas masks (full-face) and acid/alkali-resistant rubber clothing and gloves. Avoid generating fumes. Prevent fumes and vapors from being released into the workplace air. Avoid contact with reducing agents, active metal powders, and alcohols. Pay particular attention to avoiding contact with water. Handle with care during loading and unloading to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Equip the area with emergency spill response equipment. Empty containers may retain hazardous residues.

Storage Precautions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated warehouse. Keep away from sources of ignition and heat. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and relative humidity below 75%. Keep packaging tightly sealed and protected from moisture. Store separately from reducing agents, active metal powders, and alcohols; do not store together. The storage area should be equipped with emergency spill response equipment and suitable containment materials.
Transport Precautions: For rail transport, stowage must strictly comply with the "Rules for the Transport of Dangerous Goods" issued by the Ministry of Railways. Ensure packaging is intact and the load is secure before shipment. During transport, ensure containers do not leak, collapse, fall, or sustain damage. Mixed loading and transport with reducing agents, active metal powders, alcohols, or food-grade chemicals is strictly prohibited. Transport vehicles must be equipped with emergency spill response equipment. Protect against exposure to sunlight, rain, and high temperatures during transit. For road transport, follow designated routes and avoid stopping in residential or densely populated areas.